In order to find a diamond deposit, it is necessary to find the point of exit to the surface of the kimberlite pipe. But without special knowledge, theoretical and practical, field, it is unlikely to do this. Therefore, the lot of an amateur is to become a professional, studying geology on his own.
Instructions
Step 1
Diamond is a product that is born after magma enters the natural storage of minerals containing carbon: oil, bitumen, coal and methane. Magma provokes an explosion of titanic force - this is how that amazing mineral is born. Consequently, the diamond geologist will be primarily interested in sedimentary layers, and they should contain both igneous rocks and organic matter. Learn to read a geological map. On it, the age and depth of occurrence of certain rocks are indicated in a certain color.
Step 2
If you have a permit for aeromagnetic photography of the terrain, then you have reduced the search time for diamonds by seventy percent. It is photography that helps to see the most likely places of occurrence of these minerals. As a result, specialists apply additional marks. But as a rule, such studies that allow you to narrow the search boundaries have a high level of secrecy. A narrow circle of people can get admission to them.
Step 3
If it is not possible to search for diamonds using industrial and scientific methods, then you will have to work the old-fashioned way: by the nature of the rocks, estimate the location of the approximate location of the kimberlite pipe, take a washing tray and go to the river. Diamonds description and photos can be found in specialized catalogs. Professional geologists also conduct ground research, but their percentage of hitting the bull's-eye is much higher.
Step 4
Learn to identify friendly minerals (also called satellite minerals) in the field. If it is not possible to view a specialized collection of stones at the department of geology or in an exploration company, try ordering these stones from an online store or through a private jewelry workshop. A sufficient number of jewelry is made of satellites of diamonds, and they are always on sale.
Step 5
Remember that industrial diamond mining is a public matter, and illegal diamond mining is the cause of all kinds of crime. If you are a beginner, even very lucky, assess all the possible risks: partners, safety measures, characteristics of the region in which you are going to work. In the event that you nevertheless find a kimberlite pipe, you must inform the Federal Agency for Subsoil Use.
