Agriculture is an industry that aims to provide the population with food and raw materials for industrial production. In order to successfully conduct agricultural activities, it is first of all necessary to choose a type of activity that is economically profitable in a certain region, taking into account climatic conditions and needs for a particular type of product.
Necessary
technique
Instructions
Step 1
To successfully engage in crop production, it is necessary to take into account the climatic characteristics of the region and, depending on this, select sowing crops. Crop production will require large fields to be able to comply with agricultural practices. Also, you can not do without mechanization and workers who will serve all the mechanisms.
Step 2
In central Russia, you can successfully grow any crop crops, observing certain terms of sowing and harvesting. Three key points that invariably lead to success are the use of large areas for sowing, the availability of a working fleet of mechanized equipment for timely sowing and harvesting, and the well-coordinated work of specialists in the field of agriculture.
Step 3
In addition, for successful plant cultivation, it is necessary: - to use varieties for planting intended for cultivation in your climatic zone; - to develop new methods of soil nutrition based on environmentally friendly fertilizers with alternating organic and inorganic substances; - to carry out comprehensive pest and weed control, taking into account the latest developments of scientists in the field of agriculture; - to minimize damage to the environment from agricultural activities; - to minimize the cost of obtaining a high yield.
Step 4
For successful livestock farming, first of all, consider the availability of a forage base. While sheep and goats can make good use of the forage available on the mountain slopes, breeding cows requires huge pastures rich in succulent forage, on which the herd will graze in the summer. It should also be possible to procure enough feed for the cold season.
Step 5
It is important to have not only your own fodder base, but also equipment for the preparation of fodder, as well as spacious warm rooms for winter keeping livestock and summer stalls in order to be able to carry out major repairs of buildings and prepare them for winter keeping.
Step 6
Pig breeding is successfully combined with crop production, when you can independently provide the pig farm with all the necessary feed of your own production.
Step 7
For any form of agricultural activity, you will need a market for the products obtained. To do this, organize your own production for processing, storage of raw materials or conclude an agreement with large enterprises that are ready to systematically make a wholesale purchase or sale of your products.
