Since ancient times, the color of a banner or flag has been personified with a certain meaning. For example, black cloth was considered a sign of aggression and offensive, as well as a declaration of war. White has the opposite meaning. Such a flag symbolizes the desire for reconciliation or announces the retreat or surrender of the warring side.
Geneva Convention
A flag is a symbol that is a rectangular fabric. The only exception is the flag of Nepal, which is disproportionately shaped. The main colors of the canvases are selected taking into account many nuances. Each shade in this case has its own interpretation. The flag reflects the meaning of the formation of a group, movement or team, and is also the main symbol of a region, country or state. The white flag is universal, it can be used by any nation when a certain situation arises.
There are several references to the white flag in the Geneva Convention. This symbol denotes complete surrender. Groups under the white flag may not be shot or otherwise attacked. Such a sign warns that people have abandoned war and intend to make peace with their enemy.
In addition, with the help of the white flag, people report their powerlessness, disarmament, or readiness for peace negotiations. In Western Europe, it is believed that such a sign also speaks of a desire to surrender.
Officially, the meaning of the white flag was enshrined in the War and Peace Law, which is one of the most important and most important international documents. This symbol is considered a kind of negotiation requirement. Legislative consolidation of this provision took place in 1965.
Why white is a symbol of surrender
The first mentions of the white flag as a symbol of reconciliation can be found in the sources of the 100s BC. At this time, such signs were used during the surrender of the Japanese and Roman troops. It was thanks to these peoples that the white flag began to be used as a sign of reconciliation throughout the world.
White was not chosen by chance. The fact is that its main advantage is visibility. The snow-white fabric is clearly visible from almost any distance. Darker shades can be overlooked even up close, especially in explosive, dusty and military environments. In addition, white symbolizes kindness, honesty and innocence.
Initially, people reported a desire to stop hostilities with their hands raised up, while the Roman soldiers covered their heads with their shields. If one of the parties noticed a white flag, but did not cease fire, then this act is considered not only a crime, but also a serious violation of international law.
In some countries, the white flag is used as an attribute for the holidays. The huge symbol rises in the central square of the city and symbolizes world peace.
