Individual entrepreneurs and private firms today are increasingly buying out abandoned farms and starting to reorganize their work. Loan programs have appeared that allow you to get financing secured by personal and acquired property, for example, agricultural machinery, livestock. So, for the organization of agriculture it is necessary to take the following actions.
Instructions
Step 1
Decide on the type of agricultural product: it will be live animals and birds or products that are obtained from them. Once you've made your choice, read as much information as possible about it. Find out all the pros and cons. For example, in winter, keeping cattle is not burdensome, but in summer everything changes radically. Egg incubation lasts an average of 17-25 days, which means that income can be received already in the first month of the farm operation.
Step 2
Buy or rent dilapidated pig farms from collective farms. Then rebuild them in accordance with your chosen type of agricultural activity.
Step 3
Buy equipment. And also find a person - a technician who will be good at it. Refusing the services of a specialist, you run the risk of going broke. For example, if an incubator breaks down, then all the eggs in it will have to be thrown out, which means - to be left without income.
Step 4
Consider product marketing. After all, the organization of agriculture, like any business, implies making a profit. You can retail agricultural products to large wholesalers, processors (sausage factories).
Step 5
Make a business plan that will be very useful when starting your own business. It should consider in detail the financial aspects, in particular, these are costs, income, payback period. Take the greenhouse business, for example. Expenses: lease of a plot - 50,000 rubles per year, purchase of greenhouses - 200,000 rubles, staff salaries - 240,000 rubles per year. It is difficult to establish the amount of income, since it directly depends on the type of product, market value, and costs. In addition, in some regions there is the possibility of growing 2 crops per year, and in others 4 crops per year. The payback of the greenhouse economy is less than a year. With the right organization, greenhouses are profitable already in the first year of operation.
